Saturday morning we all managed to get up in time for the tour of the townships that the international office had arranged for us and any other international students. Our tour guide’s name was Mbuleli Mpokela. I remember this because I got his card- not really a card- just squares of paper with “Mbuleli Tours” printed on them. Mbuleli came from the townships himself and seemed to have worked his way up, creating this tour business by himself. Dressed in a leather jacket with a little engraved nametag, he had an obvious pride in his Xhosa heritage and history.
I purposefully didn’t bring camera, even though most people on the tour did. I was just a little uncomfortable taking pictures of poverty like it’s a tourist attraction. We already were on a tour though, so guess I was already treating the townships somewhat as a tourist attraction, so that might have been kind of hypocritical of me.
We started at a building called Settlers Monument. On top of a hill overlooking Grahamstown, we had already been inside the monument a few times for orientation events. The monument was built in the 70s to honor the achievements of the English speaking settlers in Grahamstown. We didn’t go in, instead Mbuleli pointed us to the remains of a fort still standing in front of the monument. In 1819, he told us, the Xhosa people gathered to fight the English who had settled on their land. Many English were killed but eventually many more Xhosa were. The remains of the fort, 3 cannons that were used to fire on the attacking Xhosa, had been left as a memorial to the English who died in what was called the battle of Grahamstown.
We drove into one of the townships only a little ways before we stopped at a hill again, this one overlooked the brightly colored tiny houses and shacks of the townships. In the center was a small circular monument, stairs going up the front and the back. This place, our guide told us is called Egazini, where most of the battle took place and most of the Xhosa lost their lives. We climbed the stairs to the top of the monument. It had been raining and a pool of water lay over most of the words etched into the stone on the floor, In Pursuit of Peace and Reconciliation the people of Grahamstown united to build this memorial to the warriors and soldiers who died on 22 April 1819. It looked sad all alone on the hill in the morning mist, especially compared to the huge building and “living” monument (as the settlers building is called) we had just left. I wondered how many people know what the monument commemorates or that it even exists.
We got back in the van and kept driving. We passed tiny houses and dirt roads. Cows and dogs eyed the van from the side of the road. A man in a suit, holding a briefcase in one hand and his tie in the other walked slowly along one of the paths, past the kids playing in the dirt, toward one of the tin roofed houses. Mbuleli says these tin roofed houses are much better than the old ones made much of mud but he points out many of the longer thinner houses that have been neatly divided in two by different colors of paint. Houses that are painted two different colors, he explains, are houses where the two families living there do not get along. Most people, seemed glad to see us waving as the van passed.
We passed the hospital, dedicated to the treatment of tuberculosis and AIDS. On one of its walls is painted, “We Care, Do You? United In The Fight Against AIDS and TB.” We passed piles of trash along the street. We passed a huge billboard that says “If You Don’t Register You Can’t Vote.” We pass churches, many of them full of people. Because everyone who can find a job only has time for work all week, Mbuleli explained, Saturdays have been dedicated as funeral days.
We drove up a hill on which many of the houses were built on top of old graves. We stopped for a moment and Mbuleli took us to the home of an old women who has lived there for a very long time. She spoke a little English, but we really only had to say one word to communicate- Obama.
We stopped at a building that used to be a prison and is now an art studio for local artists. The word Egazini is painted on the front above a mural showing the Xhosa and the Battle of Grahamstown. We walked around and looked at the works, many of which were prints made by cutting intricate designs into pieces of wood and using a large printing press to transfer the design to paper. While we were there Mbuleli also introduced us to two women from the ANC who had been holding a rally for the women of the township nearby There is a lot of talk about the elections in Grahamstown but after hearing Mbuleli and these women speak there seems to be a split between the poor and more wealthy parts of Grahamstown. Most of the people at the university are really disgusted by the corruption in the ANC and are planning to vote for COPE or “anything but the ANC.” The people in the townships don’t seem to see it quite that way though. Throughout our tour Mbuleli described how the ANC had built homes, and helped get water and electricity and indoor plumbing to a lot of the townships. There is still incredible poverty and the ANC may be corrupt but a lot of people still remember when it was worse.
Our last stop was at another house in the township, where we served a traditional Xhosa meal by a middle-aged lady with white dots painted around her eyes. The meal was simple and very good, and there was plenty of it, it must have taken her all day to prepare that much food. I don’t remember the Xhosa names of any of the foods, many of them pronounced with the impossible click sounds, but there were dumplings and a spinach/broccoli cheese thing and beans.
It was a strange, sad, warm place to visit. When we left for the twenty minute trip back to campus it was raining hard, but at Rhodes is was only cloudy.